• 3 minutes e-car sales collapse
  • 6 minutes America Is Exceptional in Its Political Divide
  • 11 minutes Perovskites, a ‘dirt cheap’ alternative to silicon, just got a lot more efficient
  • 2 hours GREEN NEW DEAL = BLIZZARD OF LIES
  • 5 hours How Far Have We Really Gotten With Alternative Energy
  • 7 hours If hydrogen is the answer, you're asking the wrong question
  • 4 days Oil Stocks, Market Direction, Bitcoin, Minerals, Gold, Silver - Technical Trading <--- Chris Vermeulen & Gareth Soloway weigh in
  • 5 days The European Union is exceptional in its political divide. Examples are apparent in Hungary, Slovakia, Sweden, Netherlands, Belarus, Ireland, etc.
  • 20 hours Biden's $2 trillion Plan for Insfrastructure and Jobs
  • 4 days "What’s In Store For Europe In 2023?" By the CIA (aka RFE/RL as a ruse to deceive readers)
What Will Influence Oil Prices in 2024?

What Will Influence Oil Prices in 2024?

Despite a number of geopolitical…

U.S. Crude Oil Could Be Ripe for A Short Squeeze

U.S. Crude Oil Could Be Ripe for A Short Squeeze

Crude oil inventories at Cushing…

Nick Cunningham

Nick Cunningham

Nick Cunningham is an independent journalist, covering oil and gas, energy and environmental policy, and international politics. He is based in Portland, Oregon. 

More Info

Premium Content

The Current Oil Price Rally Is Reaching Its Limits

Oil prices have climbed by about 50 percent from their February lows, topping $40 per barrel. But the rally could be reaching its limits, at least temporarily, as persistent oversupply and the prospect of new shale production caps any potential price increase.

U.S. oil production has steadily lost ground over the past two quarters, with production falling more than a half million barrels per day since hitting a peak at nearly 9.7 million barrels per day (mb/d) in April 2015. American oil companies have gutted their budgets and have put off drilling plans, with many projecting absolute declines in 2016.

That has sparked a renewed sense of optimism among oil traders. Moreover, supply outages in places like Iraq and Nigeria have also knocked at least a quarter of a million barrels per day offline, an unexpected disruption that put upward pressure on prices in March. Geopolitical unrest still has the ability to influence prices, even while the world is awash in oil. More oil bulls are piling on in anticipation of the April OPEC meeting, on an unfounded belief that the production freeze may actually have any material impact on global oil supplies. Related: Horizontal Land Rig Count Summary 18th March 2016

But while oil traders have found some reasons to believe that oil prices are rising, there are just as many, if not more, data points to backup bearish sentiment. Storage levels in the U.S. continue to set records, hitting 523 million barrels for the week ending on March 11. Until inventories start to deplete in a significant way, oil prices will face a lot of resistance trying to break above $40 per barrel. Iran also continues to add production, albeit at a slower-than-expected rate.

In fact, the rally to $40 was largely driven by speculation. As short bets peaked and started to unwind, traders closed out positions at a rapid clip, helping to push prices up by $12 to $13 per barrel in less than two months. The trend continued last week as hedge funds and other major money managers increased their net-long positions on crude by another 17 percent. Short positions are now at their lowest levels since last June.

But now, with oil traders taking the most bullish positions in months while the fundamentals still have not shifted in a correspondingly significant fashion, traders have set up the conditions where oil prices could snap back to the downside. Once it becomes clear that OPEC won’t come to the rescue, and traders have taken bullish bets to unwarranted levels, prices could fall back to the mid-$30s. Related: What Happens When Oil Hits $50?

It isn’t just a speculator’s game, however. The physical market could change as well with oil prices as high as they are – shale drilling could comeback with oil prices at $40 per barrel and above. Some areas of North Dakota have breakeven prices at around $20 to $25 per barrel. Drilling for oil in shale is already a “short-cycle” event – a well can take weeks or months to be completed, whereas an offshore project can take several years.

On top of the quick lead times, U.S. shale companies are also sitting on thousands of drilled but uncompleted wells (DUCs). Over the past year, companies did not want to complete their wells and sell their output into a depressed market and/or they needed to save cash in the short-run so decided to defer well completions.

That means a wave of production, the extent of which is unclear, could come back online when oil prices prove enticing enough. Reuters cited a Wood Mackenzie estimate that found that the backlog of DUCs has already begun to decline, falling by about one-third over the past six months. In the Permian Basin and the Eagle Ford, more than 600 wells sit on the sideline awaiting completion, which could lead to the production of an additional 100,000 to 300,000 barrels per day. The backlog of DUCs should be worked through this year and next, returning to normal by the end of 2017. Related: Oil Markets Increasingly Bullish As Long Positions Surge

"If the number of DUCs brought online is surprising to the upside, that means U.S. production won't decline as quickly as people expect," Michael Wittner, global head of oil research at Societe Generale, told Reuters. "More output is bearish.” Companies could even be forced to complete more wells in a rush to meet debt payments.

Neil Atkinson, head of the oil market division at the International Energy Agency (IEA), largely agrees with the potential shale restart. “If prices keep rising, we could find that because of the cost cutting and the technology improvements that some of this marginal production is switched back on,” he said in a March 18 interview with Fuelfix. “But how long does it take to reassemble crews, get the labor, the equipment and all the rest of it? This is what we don’t know.”

Baker Hughes reported that the oil rig count actually turned positive last week, rising by one to 387 (the overall rig count declined by four to hit 476, due to the loss of five natural gas rigs). Obviously, one data point does not prove a trend, but the dramatic declines in rig counts in 2016 have slowed and basically come to a halt in March. It is too early to tell, but drillers could begin to add more rigs if oil prices rise above various breakeven points. That is not good news for oil prices.

ADVERTISEMENT

By Nick Cunningham of Oilprice.com

More Top Reads From Oilprice.com:


Download The Free Oilprice App Today

Back to homepage





Leave a comment
  • James Hilden-Minton on March 22 2016 said:
    The crude cantango is growing fairly shallow. The market is not paying enough for storage, and it will get flooded.
  • Perry Nagel on March 22 2016 said:
    Eagle Ford has 600 uncompleted wells? The Bakken has about a 1000 uncompleted wells,factor that into future production.
  • Phil Currie on March 22 2016 said:
    Even with the large number of DUC's in stock, the costs to complete those wells is still very high. With such small margins of profit, the likelihood of these wells being completed prior to oil reaching $50+ is very low.
    A lot of companies are not even able to consider completing wells in any volume that would cause a significant rise in production to be concerned about due to their current cash flow. They will need oil to stay up for a significant period of time in order to pay off current debts and build enough positive cash flow before any consideration can be made regarding the completion of any DUC's.
  • Jerry Anderson on March 22 2016 said:
    Chevron economists believe that 200K bbls per day will come from the uncompleted wells that everyone talks about in the US. That really isn't all that much.
  • Jerry Anderson on March 22 2016 said:
    Drilling a well isn't like ordering a Slurpee at a gas station. Couple things were wrong with this article. First, to drill & complete you have to have an approved budget to do so. Budgets have already been passed for this year and next, so whatever happens to prices will have no impact on additional wells being drilled outside of CAPEX plans. Secondly, to say drillers have cut theirs costs is incorrect. Service providers have decreased their costs due to the slowdown, and will increase those costs when drilling picks up. So I really don't see that as an argument. Additionally, people fail to mention that over 150 billion dolllars have been cut from CAPEX. That's a whole lot of oil not being sought after.

Leave a comment




EXXON Mobil -0.35
Open57.81 Trading Vol.6.96M Previous Vol.241.7B
BUY 57.15
Sell 57.00
Oilprice - The No. 1 Source for Oil & Energy News