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Tsvetana Paraskova

Tsvetana Paraskova

Tsvetana is a writer for Oilprice.com with over a decade of experience writing for news outlets such as iNVEZZ and SeeNews. 

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China Back To Stockpiling Crude As Refinery Runs Hit 15-Month Low

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China is estimated to have sent around 760,000 barrels per day (bpd) of crude oil to its strategic and commercial reserves in August, as refinery throughput in the world’s top oil importer slumped to the lowest in 15 months.

Last month, China reversed four months of estimated draws from its inventories, mostly as a result of the low refinery volumes, according to estimates of Reuters columnist Clyde Russell based on official Chinese data.

Refinery runs in China fell to 13.74 million bpd in August – the lowest in 15 months, on the back of a sizeable cut in fuel export quotas and the latest wave of Covid-19. The decline in refinery run rates came amid a government crackdown on independent refiners—the so-called teapots. These teapots have come to account for a considerable portion of oil imports and fuel exports, which have contributed to a regional fuel glut that pushed down refiners’ margins.

China is not forthcoming in reporting strategic reserves of anything, including crude oil. So, in most cases, analysts are playing a game of guesstimates, calculations, and conclusions from past behavior to try to measure Chinese stockpiles of strategic commodities.

Reuters’s Russell has estimated that since China’s crude availability averaged 14.5 million bpd in August—including imports of 10.49 million bpd and domestic crude production of 4.01 million bpd—and refinery runs were 13.74 million bpd, this left 760,000 bpd that have likely flown into storage, either strategic or commercial. 

The estimated August build in Chinese inventories comes just as the world’s largest crude importer says that it would auction crude oil from its strategic reserves, aiming to ease oil prices and inflationary pressure. China will hold the first auction of crude from its strategic reserves on September 24, launching the unprecedented sale of oil from the national stockpiles it announced last week in a bid to “alleviate raw material price pressures.”

By Tsvetana Paraskova for Oilprice.com

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  • Mamdouh Salameh on September 17 2021 said:
    Contrary to claims otherwise, China has never ever stopped stockpiling crude. It might pause but never stop.

    The reason is that China’s energy security is uppermost in its strategic thinking. It will continue stockpiling crude until its Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) has a minimum of 90-day supplies.

    But because of its secretiveness about its SPR, China might be raising the volumes in the SPR above 90-day supplies in view of rising tension with the United States.

    Dr Mamdouh G Salameh
    International Oil Economist
    Visiting Professor of Energy Economics at ESCP Europe Business School, London

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