Saudi oil giant Aramco expects the Chinese reopening and a pick-up in jet fuel demand to lead to a rebound in global oil demand this year, Amin Nasser, the CEO of the world's biggest oil firm, told Bloomberg in an interview published on Wednesday.
"We are very optimistic in terms of demand coming back to the market," Nasser told Bloomberg on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos.
Good signs about demand have started to emerge from China, Aramco's top executive said.
"Hopefully, in the next couple of months, we'll see more of a pickup in the economy there," he told Bloomberg.
Nasser reiterated the long-held view of Saudi Arabia and many analysts that the underinvestment in the industry in the past few years will come back to haunt the market.
The world will need 4-6 million bpd of new supply just to offset the natural decline at maturing oilfields globally, Nasser told Bloomberg. Spare capacity is just 2 million barrels per day (bpd) currently, and it is likely to shrink as China reopens, he added.
Aramco's upbeat outlook on global demand this year is also shared by OPEC and the International Energy Agency (IEA).
Signs of cautious optimism about a recovery in economies and oil demand have emerged, OPEC Secretary General Haitham Al-Ghais told Bloomberg Television in an interview on Tuesday.
"We are optimistic, but we are cautiously optimistic," Al-Ghais told Bloomberg.
The IEA also struck an upbeat tone in its closely-watched Oil Market Report (OMR) for January published today.
China's reopening is set to drive global oil demand to a record high of 101.7 million bpd this year, up by 1.9 million bpd from 2022. That's 200,000 bpd higher growth for 2023 than the 1.7 million bpd growth the IEA expected in December. Almost half of the oil demand growth this year will come from China after Beijing lifted its Covid restrictions, the IEA said on Wednesday.
By Tsvetana Paraskova for Oilprice.com
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Comments
The main driving force will be China whose crude oil imports could hit 13.20 mbd in 2023 accounting for 50% of demand growth or 1.25 mbd,
Brent crude price could be expected to hit $100 a barrel in the first or second quarter of 2023 and could even reach $105-$110 by the end of the year.
Dr Mamdouh G Salameh
International Oil Economist
Global Energy Expert