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The Answer To Whether The Oil Market Has Rebalanced

Oil Rig

Introduction:

There has been much debate in the oil industry regarding this subject with a lot of poor analysis, no analysis at all, opinions, raw speculation, pure conjecture and every investment bank in the world talking their book on the subject. So we thought we would settle this question once and for all so that everybody is on the same page. We analyzed the oil market to determine this question definitively by checking the actual data. The only valid way of determining this matter in a rational and constructive manner.

Exhibit #1: U.S. Ending Stocks Excluding SPR of Crude Oil:

2016 5/6 539,984 (million barrels of oil) 8/12 521,093 (million barrels of oil)

We drew down 18.9 million of oil stocks during summer driving season in 2016.

2015 5/8 484,839 (million barrels of oil) 8/14 456,213 (million barrels of oil)

We drew down 28.6 million of oil stocks during summer driving season in 2015.

Conclusion:

We drew down more oil in 2015 versus 2016 for the same strong season of the market, and we are sitting with an extra 65 million more barrels of oil in storage year over year with less of a drawdown this year during the summer driving season. Therefore: Oil Market Not Rebalanced.

(Click to enlarge)

Exhibit #2: U.S. Stocks of Total Gasoline:

2016 5/6 240,564 (million barrels of gasoline) 8/12 232,659 (million barrels of gasoline)

We drew down 7.9 million of gasoline stocks during summer driving season in 2016.

2015 5/8 226,710 (million barrels of gasoline) 8/14 212,774 (million barrels of gasoline)

We drew down 13.9 million of gasoline stocks during summer driving season in 2015.

Conclusion:

We drew down more gasoline in 2015 versus 2016 for the same strong season of the market, and we are sitting with an extra 20 million more barrels of gasoline in storage year over year with less of a drawdown this year during the summer driving season. Therefore: Gasoline Market Not Rebalanced.

(Click to enlarge)

Exhibit #3: U.S. Stocks of Distillate Fuel Oil:

2016 5/6 155,332 (million barrels of distillate oil) 8/12 153,135 (million barrels of distillate oil)

We drew down 2.2 million of distillate stocks during summer driving season in 2016.

2015 5/8 128,270 (million barrels of distillate oil) 8/14 148,400 (million barrels of distillate oil)

We built 20.1 million of distillate stocks during summer driving season in 2015.

Conclusion:

We built more distillate stocks in 2015 versus 2016. However, we are sitting with 5 million more barrels of distillates year over year. Furthermore, we were coming from such lower levels of distillates last year there was more room to fill up storage facilities like Cushing this year once oil capacity reaches limits the oil gets moved to the Gulf Coast. Similarly, for distillates once inventories reach this level of overall capacity, refiners no longer want to produce extra supplies, so they have found other alternative products to process excess oil into product for available storage capacity. Therefore: Distillate Market - Not Rebalanced

(Click to enlarge)

Exhibit #4: U.S. Stocks of Propane and Propylene:

2016 5/5 73,176 (million barrels of propane) 8/12 93,744 (million barrels of propane)

We built 20.6 million of propane stocks for this time period in 2016.

2015 5/8 68,459 (million barrels of propane) 8/14 93,866 (million barrels of propane)

We built 25.4 million of propane stocks for this time period in 2015. Related: OPEC Just Triggered The Biggest Crude Oil Short Squeeze In History

Conclusion:

We built more propane stocks in 2015 versus 2016. However, we basically have the same levels of overall stocks (which are at record historical levels) as this time last year. The big takeaway is that over the last two years a lot of oil has been processed into this category for the sole purpose of doing something with the existing oil glut. Therefore: The Propane and Propylene Market Not Rebalanced.

(Click to enlarge)

Exhibit #5: U.S. Stocks of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products:

2016 5/6 1,369,395 (million barrels of product) 8/12 1,393,563 (million barrels of product)

We built 24.1 million barrels of oil and petroleum products during summer driving season in 2016.

2015 5/8 1,244,572 (million barrels of product) 8/14 1,280,261 (million barrels of product)

We built 35.7 million barrels of oil and petroleum products during summer driving season in 2015.

Conclusion:

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We built 11.5 million more total crude oil & petro stocks in 2015 versus 2016. However, we still added another 24 million to total overall stocks this year during the summer drawing and driving season. Moreover, we are sitting at 1,393,563 versus 1,280,261 for last year, for the highest ever recorded reading of this metric by a large margin. Therefore: Oil & Petroleum Products Market Not Rebalanced.

(Click to enlarge)

Exhibit #6: U.S. Stocks of Other Oils:

2016 5/6 252,979 (million barrels of oil) 8/12 291,808 (million barrels of oil)

We built 38.8 million barrels of other oil stocks during summer driving season in 2016.

2015 5/8 239,763 (million barrels of oil) 8/14 268,971 (million barrels of oil)

We built 29.2 million barrels of other oil stocks during summer driving season in 2015.

Conclusion:

We built more other oils in 2016 versus 2015, but both years saw substantial builds, and my guess is that with distillates inventories at record levels, refiners needed to find other available storage capacity to move excess oil into refined product and chose this category “other oils”. We built 22.8 million barrels to this other category year over year, and is just another sign the oil market is in fact getting worse during the strongest demand part of the season. Therefore: Other Oils Market Not Rebalanced.

(Click to enlarge) Related: How Artificial Intelligence Could Help Transform The Oil Industry

Conclusion:

The oil market is not rebalancing as some have suggested, in fact it appears to be still oversupplied by a large measure when taking into account the year over year additions to total stocks and comparing them to last year's additions. When you add in the effects of floating storage, the addition to alternative products from refined products seems a desperate effort by the oil industry to move the commodity away from Cushing to the Gulf Coast.

(Click to enlarge)

The oil market moved up above $50 a barrel on the forward curve allowing more hedging for oil producers, and the reason the oil market hasn`t rebalanced is that not enough producers went out of business. In fact, the oil market is in such a state of denial that even if Saudi Arabia and OPEC agreed to a production freeze, or a production cut, this would just allow more U.S. production to come online in the form of the Completed Wells Category. There is still way too much oil supply, and the oil market is massively oversupplied, and actually getting worse as opposed to rebalancing. Just for context, the high end of the five-year average total oil stocks used to top out at 250 million barrels of oil each year, we are now more than double that level at 521,093 million barrels of oil in storage.

By Zerohedge

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Leave a comment
  • Barnacle Bill on August 22 2016 said:
    I wonder why I did not do this simple data analysis before myself. Surprisingly simple, yet compelling.
  • hanks on August 22 2016 said:
    A very shortsighted analysis that looks at the inventories in one country. A country that OPEC and SA are both aware is closely watched and plays a key role in determining the direction of the oil market. If you were SA and had a vested interest in tanking the oil market to drive out fracking competition in the US and also happened to own one of the largest US refineries what would you do? You'd do exactly what they are currently doing and flooding the market by shipping more than they are producing to artificially inflate US inventories and convince simpletons like zerohedge that the markets are far from rebalanced when the reality is the opposite.
  • Gaspro on August 22 2016 said:
    Simple analysis but pretty useless. Oil and products are global commodities. Looking only at movements in US stocks is interesting and US inventories may have some effect on prices but very little. Looking at JODI OECD stocks one can see that those inventories are about 100-150mmb higher than past averages. In a world that use 94 million barrels per day that is very little. Oil will head higher.
  • Roman on August 23 2016 said:
    i thought the inventories are building up everywhere and summer driving ends while production is increasing, all on a global scale? was i wrong? Just asking not pressing
  • Joe on August 23 2016 said:
    I agree with Gaspro. We are spending too much effort watching oil storage numbers in the USA. As long as someone anticipates higher oil prices there will always be a need for storage. In fact, I'm wondering it will ever be depleted. Might be the new normal. As for physical storage: Build it and they will come.

Leave a comment




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